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By Tara Lane, Emerging Leader

There has been a long running debate in the technology world about the benefits of software vs. cloud computing. Each camp has valid arguments for why their system is superior. Many people use cloud computing technology and don’t even know it, through services like Yahoo! Gmail, and other Web-hosted programs. This debate was brought to a head on Wednesday, when a Texas judge ordered Microsoft to stop selling all versions of the wildly popular Microsoft Word software in the United States.

The ruling comes after a discovery that Microsoft included lines of code within the software enabling Word to open and manipulate files containing custom XML, a popular computing language, the rights to which were patented by Canadian-based company i4i.

Although most consumers use software in some way, shape or form, there is still that longing for something more. We feel tied down to Microsoft because it comes bundled with our computers, or because it’s the only program that can be used for collaboration and other business activities. It’s expensive, costly to upgrade and not very secure. For small businesses and startups, this can be a large part of a budget, when the money could be spent elsewhere. While Microsoft still maintains a large majority of the market share, there are other options that are worth looking into and taking advantage of.

This is where cloud computing comes in. Doing business “in the cloud” is easier than ever. One of the largest companies dominating cloud computing is Google. They recently reported more than 10 million active Google Apps users, with 3,000 new businesses signing up for Apps each day. That number has only grown, with the Google Docs word processing program having a respectable 20% market share. In addition to the Docs app, Google offers a number of cloud computing solutions for businesses—all for free.

Cloud computing through Google Apps allows co-workers to collaborate over various programs in real time, from any device that has Internet capability. The ease and accessibility of cloud computing platforms is key when it comes to competing with software systems. One of the biggest benefits touted by pro-cloud users is that there’s no need for software upgrades and updates once you’re in the cloud. The host server is updated remotely, leaving end users with the latest and greatest edition every time they log on.

Microsoft is making changes and gearing up to launch a new cloud-compatible version of Office in 2010. But will it be too late? Consumers and businesses alike are already settling into GoogleDocs, and may be reluctant to make another switch. The biggest difference—and challenge—for Microsoft, is the way Google includes their users into the development process. They allow users to test and try new programs in their developer’s portal.

In early July, Google announced their newest creation, the Web-based Chrome OS, as a competitor to Microsoft’s Vista. If successful, it will be the first OS hosted fully on the cloud—no need for software of any kind. In a world where the Internet is available from almost every device imaginable, it’s easy to see that cloud computing is just a natural progression in technology, and a smart choice for any business. Developers are working endlessly to make cloud-based apps more mobile accessible, and bigger and better than ever before.

Cloud computing technology can “virtually” bring a desktop to any portable device, specifically smartphones such as the iPhone and BlackBerry. Business can be done anywhere, from the airplane to the side of the pool, enabling people to break free from the office and bring business to a whole new level.  It will be interesting to see not only how Microsoft handles the Word situation, but their future in software as well.

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